How to Clean a Dishwasher Filter

By Martín Golia Last reviewed 5 min read

Pull out the bottom rack, twist the round filter at the bottom of the tub counterclockwise, lift it out and scrub it under hot water with a little dish soap and a soft brush. Lock it back in. That is the whole job: about two minutes, once a month.

Many dishwashers sold in the US in recent years have a manual filter like this instead of a noisy built-in grinder. It makes the machine quieter and more efficient, but it only works if someone cleans it. Many people never know it is there.

Dishwasher with dishes

Photo: “Dishwasher with dishes” by No machine-readable author provided. Piotrus assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (licence).

Is the filter your problem?

Symptom Likely cause Fix
Sour or rotten smell when you open the door Food trapped in the filter Clean the filter, then run an empty hot cycle
Gritty film or bits of food on “clean” dishes Clogged filter recirculating dirty water Clean the filter
Water left in the bottom after a cycle Filter or drain blocked Clean the filter and the opening under it; check the drain hose for kinks
White cloudy film on glasses Hard water, not the filter Use rinse aid; run an empty cycle with a cup of white vinegar on the top rack
Dishes still dirty after a clean filter Spray arm holes blocked Pull the spray arms, poke out the holes with a toothpick, rinse

Step-by-step

1. Find it

Pull the bottom rack all the way out. Look at the floor of the tub, usually at the back center: you will see a round cylinder (often with a handle or arrows) sitting in a flat mesh plate.

2. Twist and lift

Turn the cylinder a quarter turn counterclockwise and lift it out. On many models the flat mesh lifts out next. Check your manual if yours is different: a few brands use a single flat filter or a removable cover held by a screw.

3. Wash

Rinse both parts under hot tap water. Then scrub gently with a soft brush and a drop of dish soap until the mesh looks see-through again. Do not use wire brushes or scouring pads: a torn mesh lets food reach the pump.

4. Wipe the hole

With a paper towel, wipe out anything sitting in the opening. Look for broken glass, olive pits, bones and labels.

5. Put it back

Set the flat mesh in place, drop in the cylinder and twist it clockwise until it locks. A filter that is not locked can let debris into the pump.

The monthly routine (10 minutes total)

  1. Clean the filter (2 minutes).
  2. Wipe the door gasket and the bottom edge of the door, where drips collect.
  3. Run an empty hot cycle with either a dishwasher cleaner or a cup of white vinegar upright on the top rack. Not both, and never with bleach.

Habits that keep it clean

  • Scrape, do not rinse. Scrape plates into the trash; modern detergents need some food to work on, and pre-rinsing wastes water.
  • Run the disposal first if your dishwasher drains through it.
  • Load properly so water reaches everything; ENERGY STAR recommends running full loads.

More “hidden parts” that make a kitchen smell: the microwave, the range hood filter and the kitchen sponge.

Sources

Always follow the label on your product. Labels are the legal use instructions in the US.

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